Understanding migration, I have noted previously, is easier from a political economy perspective. Human mobility is not an individual phenomenon or an issue in a single location, but rather a process that organizes individual and social behavior within a system linking origin, transit and destination in a network of resources and power relationships.
Migrants, who are always agents and actors, not mere victims, decide to leave the place where they live for a variety of reasons. Fleeing poverty, finding opportunities for expression, getting an education or doing business are just a few of these. And they tend to migrate between locations previously linked by geography, history, economy, and society. Except for the first person moving to a novel location, a Central American migrant settles in Los Angeles or Silver Spring because people from their community or family already live there and commerce is active between their source and destination.
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